摘要
针灸历史源远流长,其应用范围广泛,且有着安全、高效和经济等特点,自古至今在各科疾病的治疗中均发挥了重要作用。将针刺与现代检查手段相结合,应用到支气管镜的操作中,具有扩大针刺的应用范围、增加支气管镜操作的辅助手段、改善支气管镜检查患者体验的优势。文章查阅相关文献,在术前镇痛,缓解术中不良反应,及促进术后咽喉恢复等方面,进行总结概括,包括常用穴位和针刺方式方法,并对相应问题提出思考方案,以期为临床提供借鉴思路。
支气管镜检查操作的刺激较大,随着镜下诊疗项目的日益增多,对麻醉的需求也随之增加。目前,支气管镜操作的麻醉方案尚未统一,主要有:局部麻醉、局部麻醉联合静脉镇静镇痛和全身麻醉3种,且存在患者自身不耐受和麻醉药品安全性等问
在支气管镜常规检查中,徐志波
现代针刺麻醉在术前可缓解焦虑,达到超前镇痛的效果,术中可减少麻醉药用量,起到抗应激、稳定呼吸、血流动力学和保护脏器等作用,术后具有镇痛、预防恶心呕吐、改善胃肠道功能、预防认知障碍和提高免疫力等作
一项针药复合麻醉在肺切除手术中应用的系统评价和Meta分
支气管镜经咽喉过声门会引起患者呛咳和恶心等不适,尽管是使用利多卡因雾化吸入进行麻醉,但效果一般,而静脉麻醉会因纤维支气管镜检查引起的强刺激和呼吸通道的占用带来不
支气管镜检查后常出现鼻咽部红肿明显、刺激性咳嗽、吞咽疼痛和困难等不良反应,术后口服药物治疗或进食均对咽喉有二次刺激,而针刺对介入检查患者恶心呕吐、咽喉不适和躁动等不适感的影响,有较好的疗效,且安全稳
目前,临床关于针刺应用于支气管镜操作的报道较少,笔者结合两者,在术前镇痛、缓解术中不良反应和促进术后咽喉恢复等方面进行探讨,并总结了常用穴位和针刺手段,为临床扩大针刺的应用范围,增加支气管镜操作的辅助手段,改善支气管镜检查患者的体验感等提供参考。
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