蜂蜜在住院患者结肠镜检查前肠道准备中的应用

Effect of honey on bowel preparation before colonoscopy

摘要:

目的 探讨蜂蜜在住院患者行结肠镜检查前肠道准备中的临床效果。方法 选择2022年4月－2022年7月于该院消化科住院拟行结肠镜检查前肠道准备的患者87例，采用便利抽样法分为对照组（n = 43）和观察组（n = 44）。对照组采用常规方案服用复方聚乙二醇（PEG）电解质散（和爽）进行肠道准备，观察组在和爽溶液中添加20 mL蜂蜜进行肠道准备。比较两组患者肠道清洁度、和爽口感、患者不良反应、患者满意度和再次肠道准备意愿。结果 两组患者肠道清洁度比较，差异无统计学意义（P > 0.05）。观察组恶心、腹胀、低血糖和肛门刺激征发生率低于对照组，严重程度轻于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（P < 0.05）。观察组和爽口感优于对照组，患者满意度和再次肠道准备意愿高于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（P < 0.05）。结论 蜂蜜可以改善和爽的口感，降低口服和爽不良反应发生率及严重程度，提高患者满意度和再次肠道准备意愿。

Abstract:

Objective To explore the clinical effect of honey in preoperative bowel preparation for colonoscopy in hospitalized patients.Methods 87 patients from April 2022 to July 2022 and underwent preoperative bowel preparation for colonoscopy were selected as the research subjects. Convenience sampling was used to divide them into a control group (n = 43) and an observation group (n = 44). The control group received a conventional regimen of taking compound polyethylene glycol (PEG) electrolyte powder (Heshuang), while the observation group added 20 mL of honey to the Heshuang solution. Compare the cleanliness of intestine, and palatability of the taste, the incidence of adverse reactions, satisfaction of patients, and the rate of willingness for prepeat bowel preparation between the two groups.Results The intestinal cleanliness of the two groups of patients was equivalent, the difference was not statistically significant (P > 0.05). The incidence and severity of nausea, abdominal bloating, hypoglycemia, and anal irritation in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). The observation group had better taste, patients satisfaction, and the willingness for prepeat bowel preparation compared to the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05).Conclusion Honey can improve the taste of Heshuang, reduce the severity of oral adverse reactions, increase patient satisfaction, and increase the rate of willingness for prepeat bowel preparation.