胃镜前口服用药的研究进展*

Research progress of oral medication before gastroscopy examination*

摘要:

摘要：?胃癌在我国高发，早诊早治是关键。高危人群胃镜筛查是发现早期胃癌的重要举措，胃镜前服用去泡剂及去黏液剂能改善胃镜清晰度、缩短内镜操作时间、减少早癌的漏诊。联合用药优于单一用药，但患者于胃镜前何时服药及服药后采取何种体位效果最佳仍未达成共识。该文就去泡剂及去黏液剂应用的进展情况作一综述。

Abstract:

Abstract:?The incidence rate of gastric cancer is high in China, and early diagnosis and treatment is the key. Carrying out gastroscopy screening in high-risk population is an important measure to detect early gastric cancer. Taking defoamer and slime remover before gastroscopy can improve mucosal visualization, shorten the endoscope operation time and reduce the missed diagnosis of early gastric cancer. Combination medication is better than single medication. However, there is no consensus on when to take the medicine before the gastroscopy and what posture to take after taking the medicine for the best mucosal visualization. This article reviews the progress of the application of defoamers and slime removers.