影像设备引导下椎间孔镜穿刺效果研究
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Puncture effect of the intervertebral foramen under the guidance of imaging equipment
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    摘要:目的  探究影像设备引导下椎间孔镜穿刺效果。方法 选取2014年1月-2017年1月该院收治的52例腰椎间盘突出症患者为研究对象,所有患者均采用腰椎经皮后外侧入路内镜下手术治疗。采用随机数表法将患者分为对照组和观察者,各26例。观察组患者采用超声容积导航,对照组患者采用“C”型臂X线机透视。比较两组患者的术中情况、术前及术后视觉模拟评分(VAS)、Oswestry功能障碍指数(ODI)和术后并发症情况。结果 观察组患者的手术时间、穿刺总时间和透视次数均低于对照组患者,观察组和对照组患者术前、术后1个月、术后3个月、术后6个月和术后12个月的VAS评分和ODI评分差异无统计学意义(P >0.05)。观察组和对照组患者术中均未发生显著的并发症,术后虽有疼痛症状但均可自行或经药物治疗缓解。结论 采用超声容积导航较“C”型臂X线机透视能够增强穿刺准确性,减少穿刺时间,且患者术中无显著并发症,安全性较佳。

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    Abstract: Objective To explore the effect of intervertebral foramen puncture under image equipment guidance. Methods 52 patients with lumbar disc herniation from January 2014 to January 2017 were enrolled in this study. All the patients underwent lumbar posterior lateral approach for endoscopic surgery. Patients were divided into control group and observation group by random number table method, 26 patients in each group. The patients in the observation group were treated with ultrasound volume, and the patients in the control group were treated with C arm X-ray machine. The intraoperative condition, preoperative and postoperative visual analogue scale (VAS score), Oswestry dysfunction index (ODI score) and postoperative complications were compared between the two groups. Results The operation time, the total time of puncture and the number of fluoroscopy were lower in the observation group than that in the control group. The patients in the observation group and the control group were treated before operation, 1 month after operation, 3 months after operation, 6 months after operation and there was no statistically significant difference in VAS score and ODI score between 12 months (P > 0.05). The patients in the observation group and the control group had no significant complication after operation. Although they had pain symptoms, they could be relieved by themselves or by drug treatment. Conclusion Ultrasonic volume navigation can enhance the accuracy of puncture and reduce the puncture time, and there is no significant complication after operation. The safety is better than that of C arm X-ray machine.

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彭运飞,游浩,张栋.影像设备引导下椎间孔镜穿刺效果研究[J].中国内镜杂志,2018,24(2):80-84

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  • 收稿日期:2017-08-21
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  • 在线发布日期: 2018-02-28
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