神经内镜治疗第三脑室囊虫病的临床分析

Clinical analysis of neuroendoscopy treatment of the third ventricle cysticercosis

摘要:

目的 探讨应用神经内镜治疗第三脑室囊虫病的手术方法及相关问题。方法 回顾性分析2009年7月－2014年12月7例第三脑室囊虫病患者的临床资料，年龄12～49岁，所有患者均行神经内镜下第三脑室囊虫切除手术，术后给予阿苯达唑口服抗囊虫药物治疗。结果 患者术后高颅压症状不同程度缓解，1例患者术后出现发热症状，其余患者无明显手术并发症，复查头颅CT或磁共振成像（MRI），全部患者脑室大小形态不同程度改善，脑积水症状缓解，全部病例疗效满意。结论 使用神经内镜治疗第三脑室囊虫病操作简单、脑组织损伤小、术后并发症少，应作为首选治疗方法。

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the surgical method of treating the third ventricle cysticercosis with neuroendoscopy and to discuss the related problems. Methods Clinical data of 7 cases of the third ventricle cysticercosis from July 2009 to December 2014 were retrospectively analyzed. Patients aged from 12 to 49 and all of them received endoscopic resection of the third ventricle cysticercosis and orally taken Albendazole after surgery. Results The symptoms of high intracranial pressure in patients show different levels of releasing, except 1 case with postoperative fever symptoms, the other patients had no other palpable complications. After rechecked by CT and MRI, the size and shape of ventricle of all patients improved to varying degrees and hydrocephalus symptoms was relieved that all cases were satisfactory. Conclusions The treatment of neuroendoscopy aimed to the third ventricle cysticercosis is simple, safe and with less postoperative complications, which should be the preferred treatmnt to the third ventricle.