支气管超声下经引导鞘管肺活检术联合虚拟导航支气管镜在肺外周结节诊断中的初步应用*

Diagnosis of peripheral pulmonary lesions using endorbronchial ultrasonography with a guide sheath combination with virtual bronchoscopic navigation*

摘要:

目的 探讨经支气管超声引导鞘管引导下经支气管肺活检术（EBUS-GS-TBLB）联合虚拟导航支气管镜（VBN）在肺外周结节中的诊断价值。方法 回顾性分析天津中医药大学第二附属医院呼吸科2015年3月-2015年12月采用EBUS-GS-TBLB联合VBN诊断肺外周结节患者共23例。其中，男10例，女13例，年龄29～78岁，中位年龄61岁。结果 23例患者中，腺癌8例，鳞癌5例，腺鳞混合1例，小细胞癌1例，肺转移癌1例，肺结核2例，炎症1例，阴性4例。总的阳性率82.6%。结论 EBUS-GS-TBLB联合VBN对肺周围病变的诊断具有较高阳性率，值得临床推广。

Abstract:

Objective To assess the diagnosis value of endorbronchial ultrasonography with a guide sheath combination with virtual bronchoscopic navigation at peripheral lung lesions. Methods 23 patients with lung peripheral lesions, 10 cases male, 13 cases female, age 29～78, the median age of 61, were retrospectively analyzed by diagnosised with EBUS-GS-TBLB combination VBN from March 2015 to December 2015. Results 23 cases of patients, 8 cases of adenocarcinoma, squamous carcinoma in 5 cases, mixed carcinoma in 1 case, 1 case of small cell carcinoma and lung metastatic carcinoma in 1 case, 2 cases were tuberculosis, 1 case of inflammation, 4 cases were negative. The total positive rate was 82.6%. Conclusion EBUS-GS-TBLB combination with VBN to the diagnosis of lung lesions with high positive rate, it is worthy of promoting clinically.