二甲硅油散在上消化道内镜诊治中的应用

Dimethicone power applied under endoscopy in examination of upper gastrointestinal tract

摘要:

目的 探讨二甲硅油散在胃镜检查中的应用价值。方法 将在2014年11月-2015年11月在该院消化内镜镜检中心进行镜检的患者800例随机分为两组，在进行镜检前给予实验组（n =400）患者二甲硅油散5 g，用纯净水30 ml送服，对照组（n =400）受检前给予纯净水30ml。依据镜检视野的清晰度，将镜检结果分为4个等级（A、B、C和D）并进行评分，同时记录检查所需时间。结果 表明实验组受检者胃镜下黏膜视野清晰度明显优于对照组（P <0.05），镜检时间实验组明显少于对照组（P <0.05）。结论 二甲硅油散有良好的的祛泡作用，且能缩短镜检时间，值得在临床上推广。

关键词:二甲硅油散;上消化道;胃镜

Abstract:

Objective To discuss the clinical value of Dimethicone power applied under endoscopy in examination of upper gastrointestinal tract. Methods 800 patients who received common endoscopy examination from Nov. 2014 to Nov. 2015 were recruited into the study and randomly divided into two groups: experimental group and control group. Fifteen minutes before the examination, the experimental group took Dimethicone power 5 g and 30 ml pure water. At the same time, the control group took 30 ml pure water only. According to the clarity of the endoscopic field of vision, the examination results were classified into 4 levels (A, B, C, D), and the inspect time of each patient was recorded. Results In experimental group, endoscopic vision was significantly higher than control group (P < 0.05), and the inspect time was significantly shorter than control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion Dimethicone power can significantly improve the clarity of the endoscopic field of vision and alleviate the suffering of patients with shorter inspect time, which can be used as an adjuvant before routine endoscopy examination.

Key words:dimethicone power; upper gastrointestinal; gastroscopy