两种方法支气管肺泡灌洗患者低氧血症对比分析

Comparison and analysis of two methods of bronchoalveolar lavage in patients with hypoxemia

摘要:

目的 观察远端导管方法与普通方法支气管肺泡灌洗患者低氧血症的程度。方法 随机把呼吸科病房60例肺部感染患者分为远端导管方法支气管肺泡灌洗组（试验组）、普通方法支气管肺泡灌洗组（对照组）各30例，对两种方法患者低氧血症的发生、发生时间及发生程度进行对比分析。结果 试验组低氧血症的发生率、发生程度均明显低于对照组，而发生时间和低氧程度差异无统计学意义。结论 远端导管方法支气管肺泡灌洗较普通方法支气管肺泡灌洗，可以降低患者低氧血症的发生率和发生程度。

Abstract:

Objective To observe the distal catheter method with ordinary bronchoalveolar lavage in patients with hypoxemia. Methods 60 patients with lung infection were randomly divided into the distal catheter methods bronchial alveolar lavage group (experimental group) and normal methods bronchial alveolar lavage group (control group). Then analyze hypoxemia in 30 cases of patients with the two methods, at time, and occurrence degree. Results Experimental group, the incidence of hypoxemia, were significantly lower than the control group, the levels of occurred later than the control group. Conclusion Distal bronchial alveolar lavage catheter method bronchoalveolar lavage can reduce the incidence of hypoxemia and occurrence degree in patients with than the ordinary methods.